The Kenyan government, led by President William Ruto, is under scrutiny following the announcement of a new policy mandating the renewal of digital identity cards, known as Maisha cards, every ten years. This decision has sparked widespread concern and criticism among Kenyans.

Government Explanation

Julius Bitok, the Principal Secretary of the State Department for Immigration and Citizen Services, addressed the public’s concerns by outlining the rationale behind this policy. Bitok emphasized that the renewal process aligns with international standards for IDs equipped with digital chips. He noted that similar practices are observed in countries such as Uganda, Tanzania, Nigeria, Senegal, and France.

Renewal Process

Bitok clarified that while holders of the Maisha card would need to renew their IDs every decade, they would not be required to submit new biometric data. Instead, the renewal process would involve retaking passport-sized photos to account for any changes in facial features over time.

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Compliance and Security

The government highlighted several reasons for the implementation of the Maisha cards:

1. Best Practices Compliance: The Maisha ecosystem adheres to regional and international standards for personal registration documents, including those set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for cross-border identification.

2. Enhanced Security Features: The Maisha cards are designed with advanced security features to prevent forgery and tampering, enhancing overall security.

3. Digital Integration: These cards support the creation of a digital version of the National ID Card, streamlining identification processes.

4. Database Consolidation: The new system allows for the creation of a master national register, reducing the need for multiple separate personal registration records.

Public Reaction

Despite these explanations, many Kenyans remain skeptical and dissatisfied. Civil society groups have voiced concerns about the practicality and necessity of renewing IDs every ten years. There are fears that this policy might lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies and additional costs for citizens.

The government’s attempt to align with international standards and improve security features is seen as a positive step by some, but the overarching sentiment among the public suggests a need for further clarification and assurance. The success of the Maisha card initiative will likely depend on the government’s ability to address these concerns effectively and ensure a smooth implementation process.